As the Ankara Agreement came into force on 1 January 1973, the UK has to consider the provisions of the immigration rules for businessman effective at that date, which at the time had:
• no requirements for individuals to show £200,000;
• the need to have employees; or
• have been granted a visa to enter in this capacity.
This is known as the ‘stand-still’ clause.
The European Court of Justice in the case of Tum and Dari C-16/15 (2007) upheld Turkish worker rights under the Agreement and confirmed the stand-still provisions with the exception that it does not apply where fraud and abuse can be shown. In such cases the Home Office will apply the Tier 1 Entrepreneur visa criteria.